Corrado Feroci – the Italian Legacy in Bangkok
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Author: Eric Lim Article source: http://www.tour-bangkok-legacies.com/. Used with author's permission.
Corrado Feroci (1892 - 1962) was a graduate of the Academy
of Fine Arts in Florence, the art capital of Italy. He came to
Bangkok in 1923 when King Rama VI requested the Italian
government for a sculptor to train Thai artists and craftsmen
and raise the standards of Thai art to international levels.
The arrival of Corrado Feroci was to start a train of events
that would have a profound impact on the development of Thai
art. He started as a sculptor with the Fine Arts Department
and taught sculpture to art graduates.
Later, he was asked by the Thai government to prepare a
curriculum and the textbooks for the formal training of artists.
With a formal teaching system in place, the Silpakorn School
of Fine Arts was set up in 1937 with Corrado Feroci as the first
director.
In 1943, as part of the government's policy to emphasize the
importance of art, the school was raised to the status of a
university. The Silpakorn University of Fine Arts was
established with Corrado Feroci as the first Dean.
In recognition of his services, Corrado Feroci was granted Thai
citizenship in 1946 and changed his name to Silapa Bhirasri.
During his career in Thailand, he was responsible for 18
famous monuments in Thailand of which 9 are in Bangkok.
His better-known monuments are:
King Rama I Monument (1932) at the Memorial Bridge to
honor the founder of Bangkok and the Chakri dynasty that has
reigned over Thailand till this day.
Democracy Monument (1939) in Ratchadamnoen Avenue to
commemorate the coup in 24 June 1932 that ended the
absolute monarchy and brought in constitutional government.
Victory Monument (1941) in Phahonyothin Road to honor
Thai servicemen and civilians who died in the Franco-Thai war
from November 1940 - January 1941, over disputed Indo-
Chinese territories that are now part of Cambodia.
King Rama VI Monument (1942) in Lumphini Park, a
monument that is fittingly in memory of the king who was
responsible for inviting Feroci to Thailand.
King Taksin Monument (1954) in Thonburi in honor of the
king who united the kingdom after the fall of Ayutthaya, drove
the Burmese out and established the capital in Thonburi.
Corrado Feroci died in Thailand in 1962 leaving behind an
institution dedicated to the preservation of Thai art. The
Silpakorn University of Fine Arts has produced generations of Thai artists schooled in the best traditions. His famous monuments in Bangkok and Thailand bear further testimony
to his legacy.
The Silapa Bhirasri Memorial
Museum in Silpakorn University was set up to honour
Corrado Feroci and his contribution to Thai art. Corrado Feroci is one of the legendary
figures in Tour
Bangkok Legacies, a historical travel site on people,
places and events that shaped the landscape of Bangkok. The
author Eric Lim, a free-lance writer, lives in Bangkok
Thailand.
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